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China Strikes Positive Note in Talks With U.S.

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littlekracker



* ASIA NEWS
* SEPTEMBER 8, 2010

China Strikes Positive Note in Talks With U.S.

BEIJING—Chinese leaders called for enhanced dialogue and cooperation with the U.S. in meetings with visiting White House officials, signaling Beijing's concern that tensions over currency and other issues are again threatening ties between the world's two key economies.

BEIJING—Chinese leaders called for enhanced dialogue and cooperation with the U.S. in meetings with visiting White House officials, signaling Beijing's concern that tensions over currency and other issues are again threatening ties between the world's two key economies.

So far, China has accentuated the positive in official accounts of this week's meetings, which haven't mentioned the currency.

Vice Premier Wang Qishan, in a separate meeting Tuesday, said the U.S. and China should "avoid politicizing economic matters." China and the U.S. "should strengthen understanding and mutual trust through dialogue and communication," Mr. Wang told the U.S. officials, according to a Chinese government statement.

Yet there is increasing frustration in Washington that the Chinese yuan has risen less than 0.6% against the dollar since Beijing's high-profile announcement in June that the exchange rate would be more flexible.

And with lawmakers gearing up for U.S. midterm elections in November, observers think it is increasingly likely that Congress will push for legislation to penalize China for tightly controlling its currency. "On currency, the risks of legislation are definitely rising," John Frisbie, president of the U.S.-China Business Council, said in an interview Friday.

Chinese officials have consistently said that they won't change key economic policies because of foreign pressure, and argued that the exchange rate has little bearing on the U.S. trade imbalance with China. "Our exchange rate reform can't be pressed ahead under external pressure," Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said at a regular press briefing Tuesday.

But senior Chinese officials have tried to address growing complaints by foreign businesses recently that they are facing greater discrimination and barriers to entry in China.

Vice President Xi Jinping, speaking at a forum in southeastern China Tuesday, said foreign companies won't face discrimination in government procurement—a particular concern of U.S. and European businesses recently. China "will adopt an open and transparent plan to let foreign companies and technological products enjoy equal treatment" in government purchases and construction projects, he said.
[USCHINA]

On Monday, China's deputy international trade representative, Chong Quan, said Beijing will encourage more imports to narrow its trade surplus. Trade officials have made similar comments before, and it's unclear how the government will follow through.

China's monthly trade surplus in July was the largest since January 2009. Some economists expect the surplus will continue to widen to about $30 billion in August. Although the U.S. is China's second-largest trade partner following the European Union, China's trade surplus with the U.S. accounted for two thirds of the total surplus in July.

"China certainly won't meet the U.S. demands on yuan appreciation," said Chen Fengying of the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, a government think tank in Beijing. "China will make some promises in opening up its market, but the U.S. will still be unsatisfied."

"Contradictions can't be avoided in the China-U.S. relationship, but the overall relationship won't be affected as the U.S. needs China," Mr. Chen added.

In addition to Mr. Wen and Mr. Wang, who is in charge of trade and financial policy, Mr. Summers and Mr. Donilon met with State Councilor Dai Bingguo, a top foreign-policy official, as well as Li Yuanchao, a member of the Communist Party's ruling Politburo. They are also scheduled to meet President Hu before leaving.

The coming months will present several opportunities for leaders of the two nations to talk through the issues in the relationship. In about two weeks, Mr. Wen travels to New York for a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, during which he is also likely to meet U.S. President Barack Obama. November will see both a bilateral meeting on U.S.-China trade issues, and the summit of the Group of 20 industrialized and developing economies in Seoul. And U.S. and Chinese officials are discussing a possible visit by Mr. Hu to Washington around January.

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