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Greek journalist arrested over exposing politicians' alleged tax evasion

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gente

gente

Greek journalist arrested over exposing politicians' alleged tax evasion

28 October, 2012, 09:35
29 October, 2012, 01:14

Greek police have arrested one of the country’s top journalists, after his publication Hot Doc released the so-called 'Lagarde list,' containing the names of some 2,000 Greeks with funds hidden in Swiss bank accounts.
The police arrested Kostas Vaxevanis, the owner and editor of Hot Doc, during a live radio interview on Sunday. “They're entering my house with the prosecutor right now. They are arresting me. Spread the word,” Vaxevanis tweeted.
He is due to appear in court on Monday to answer charges of privacy violations from publishing the list of names, which dates to 2007. “Instead of arresting the tax evaders and the ministers who had the list in their hands, they are trying to arrest the truth and free journalism,” Vaxevanis said in an interview.

The speaker of the Greek Parliament, several Finance Ministry employees and a number of business leaders all reportedly had Swiss HSBC bank accounts.
The Hot Doc article revealed that data matched that of Christine Lagarde, the former French finance minister who in 2010 provided her Greek counterpart a list of names of those alleged to have large sums of money stashed away in Swiss banks.
Citing privacy concerns for individuals on the list, Hot Doc said it had redacted exact bank balance figures, but added that some accounts contained as much as 500 million euros.
The Greek government took no action at the emergence of the first 'Lagarde list.' Tax evasion has become a hotly contested issue, as the country’s parliament is expected to vote on a new 13.5 billion euro austerity package that most Greeks oppose.
On Friday, the office of former Prime Minister George Papandreou denied accusations that he knew about the list, after a member of the opposition Syriza party asserted that Papandreou had helped arrange a meeting with the chief of the Geneva HSBC branch when he was in power.
Last week, former Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou said that he had asked the country’s financial crimes unit to investigate about 20 Greeks suspected of maintaining large holdings in Geneva, after French authorities forwarded him the list in 2010. He also claimed that the Finance Ministry’s legal adviser had told him that using the list as evidence was problematic, since an HSBC employee had illegally leaked it.
International lenders have long insisted that Greece investigate those suspected of tax evasion before the country be deemed eligible for further bailouts.
The Hot Doc report did not make specific accusations of money laundering. The publication pointed out that it was legal to own a Swiss bank account, but implied that the Greek government has done little to investigate the matter.
Giorgos Voulgarakis, the speaker of parliament from Mr. Samaras’s center-right New Democracy Party, was quick to deny the accusations and responded by accusing Hot Doc of slander. According to the magazine, Voulgarakis’ HSBC deposits dating back to 2003 are not on the speaker’s tax declarations.
A massive social media campaign is now underway asking that all charges against Vaxevanis for his role in the 'Lagarde list' leak be dropped.
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‘Tax immunity for Greece’s rich’­The leading investigative reporter in Greece had been arrested for “effectively serving the public interest,” Yanis Varoufakis, professor of Economics at the University of Athens, told RT.
He says Greek politicians are not keen to expose corruption as the country’s political and business elite have historically been intertwined.
“Let’s not beat about the bush. The great problem with tax evasion in Greece…it is one of the reasons that Greece is being portrayed internationally as a corrupt country, and Greeks on the streets who pay their taxes, work very hard and are suffering are incensed at how they are portrayed internationally,” Varoufakis said.

“The fact is that for the last 30-40 years, the rich in Greece has enjoyed a kind of tax immunity. They’re not really tax evaders, they’re immune from tax because of the cozy relationship that they have with politicians who legislate in a way that makes that tax immunity,” he continued.
He argues that this conflict of interest has made Greek politicians more interested in covering up tax evasion than exposing it.
“Look, for three years now during this crisis while austerity is being imposed, the vast majority of workers have no alternative but to pay their taxes. Politicians of the major parties are pointing moralizing fingers at the weak members of Greek society saying ‘oh, you have not been paying your taxes, you’re a tax evader, this is why we are in such a terrible state.’ So now that the truth is coming about their tax evasion, the fact that tax evasion is played very skillfully by the rich, as it has been done for 30-40 years, now their particularly keen to be idle in the face of such a list.”

gente

gente

Greek peril: Another journalist arrested amidst free speech protests




01 November, 2012, 15:12

Another Greek journalist was arrested after threatening to expose damaging information about the country’s economy. This move comes in amid public protests against government media censorship following two high-profile cases.

Facing public discontent and mass protests, Greece’s government has been curtailing free speech and implementing media censorship, as parliament tries to pass new harsh austerity measures in order to qualify for new US$40 billion of EU bailout money.
Last night Spiros Karatzaferis, a Greek television journalist, was arrested after threatening to expose damaging allegations about the country’s economy. He received this information from the hacker group Anonymous and claimed prove that the Greek deficit, which forced the embattled country to seek bailouts, was fraudulent.
Karatzaferis told the Greek Reporter that he was arrested not for possessing the information, but on an unrelated case dealing with libel, after he accused judges of trying to form a para-state outside the government.
This came a few days after another Greek investigative journalist, Kostas Vaxevanis, was arrested and now faces up to a year in prison with a $38,000 fine for allegedly breaching data privacy laws.
His crime was in publishing the so-called Lagarde list, containing the names of 2,059 Greek account holders of HSBC’s Swiss bank. He is to appear in court on Thursday.
The list was initially stolen by a bank employee in 2007 and later passed on to then-Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou in 2010.
After the government failed to do anything for two years, Vaxevanis finally published the list in his Hot Docs magazine last week and was immediately arrested.
“There is tension between government and journalists,” Greek freelance journalist Eirini Zarkadoula told RT. “Many people are saying the finance minister should be arrested and not the journalist who revealed the truth.”
Another high-profile case involved two ERT presenters Marilena Katsimi and Costas Arvanitis, who were suspended “indefinitely” after they criticized right-wing Interior Minister Nikos Dendias.
Journalists throughout Greece have staged a wave of strikes, condemning the government for censorship. They also announced a 48-hour protest to battle the curtailment of freedom of speech.
Sociologist Panagiotis Sotiris believes the crackdown on the media reveals much deeper internal problems.
“If we combine government attacks and the fact that major media outlets in Greece are run by big corporations you have a problem when it concerns information. They want to create a set atmosphere that there must be things that should not be made public,” he told RT.
Greece never used to have investigations and journalists’ arrests before, a journalist for the Electeros Typos, Manolis Kostidis, told RT.
“We used to have free press,” he said. “Governments are trying to manipulate the media. Some people see it as a message to the media to stop criticizing the government.”
Unions announced they will join journalists and strike to battle government censorship and new budget cuts the government is trying to push forward in exchange for new bailout money.

Greek editor of "Hot Doc" weekly magazine Costas Vaxevanis (C) arrives at court in Athens November 1, 2012. The prominent journalist who published the names of more than 2,000 wealthy Greeks with Swiss bank accounts appeared in court on Thursday to stand trial for violating data privacy laws in a case which aroused international concern.(Reuters / Yorgos Karahalis)
New austerity reignites public outragePublic discontent with the government was reignited when, in exchange for rescue loans from international bailout creditors, the Greek government outlined new austerity measures it intends to pass in the form of $17.5 billion worth of cutbacks for 2013-2014.
New measures include two-year increase in the retirement age, salary and pension cuts, and another round of tax increases.
Also, the country’s Finance Minister Yannis Stournaras submitted a new draft budget for 2013 to the parliament, which predicts that the debt loan will increase and Greece will head even deeper into recession with national debt at $450 billion, higher than this year’s.
However, the deputy finance minister was forced to cancel the presentation of the draft budget scheduled for Wednesday due to a 24-hour journalists’ strike to protest austerity measures.
The Greek public is weary of austerity measures and has been battling them with fierce protests. As a response to the new wave of cuts, unions already announced a 48-hour strike beginning on November 6, the time when the measures will be voted on.
Prime Minister Antonis Samaras believes Greece’s financial well-being depends on whether the parliament will pass the new cuts in exchange for new $40-billion bailout loan, without which the country is predicted to run out of money on November 16, reported Times Argus.
Samaras even issued a statement that the country will face financial chaos if the measures are not passed, putting further pressure on the government to pass new budget cuts.

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