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Federal Reserve Board on Tuesday announced the adoption of a final rule

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Press Release
http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/bcreg/20090317a.htm
Release Date: March 17, 2009

For immediate release

The Federal Reserve Board on Tuesday announced the adoption of a final rule that delays until March 31, 2011, the effective date of new limits on the inclusion of trust preferred securities and other restricted core capital elements in tier 1 capital of bank holding companies (BHCs). This action is being taken in light of
continued stress in financial markets and the efforts of BHCs to increase their overall capital levels.

These new limits were scheduled to take effect on March 31, 2009, pursuant to a final rule adopted by the Board on March 10, 2005 (70 Federal Register 11827). The delay will further the Board's efforts, as well as the efforts of the other Federal banking agencies and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, to respond to the current financial situation.

As explained in further detail in the final rule, as a result of delaying implementation of the new limits and until the new effective date in 2011 all BHCs may include cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities in tier 1 capital up to 25 percent of total core capital elements.

The Board's final rule is attached.

Federal Register notice: 61 KB PDF | HTML

2009 Banking and Consumer Regulatory Policy

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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

I. Background


On March 10, 2005, the Board published in the Federal Register (70 FR 11827) a final rule (final rule) amending its riskbased capital standards for bank holding companies (BHCs) (1) to allow the continued inclusion of outstanding and prospective issuances of trust preferred securities in the tier 1 capital of BHCs, subject to stricter requirements,\1\ and (2) to revise the requirements generally applied to the aggregate amount of restricted core capital elements (including trust preferred securities) included in the tier 1 capital of BHCs.\2\ These new limits on trust preferred securities and other restricted core capital elements (new limits) were scheduled to become effective on March 31, 2009. As noted in the preamble to the final rule, the Board adopted the final rule to address supervisory concerns, competitive equity considerations, and changes in generally accepted accounting principles and to strengthen the definition of regulatory capital for BHCs.\3\
\1\ 70 FR 11827 (March 10, 2005).
\2\ See 12 CFR part 225, Appendix A, sections II.A.1.b.i and II.A.2.d.iv.
\3\ 70 FR 11827 (March 10, 2005).


Under limits on restricted core capital elements that are currently in effect, a BHC generally may include in tier 1 capital cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities up to 25 percent of the sum of core capital elements (including cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities).\4\ The new limits would limit restricted core capital elements includable in the tier 1 capital of a BHC to 25 percent of the sum of core capital elements (including restricted core capital elements), net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. In addition,
internationally active BHCs would be subject to a further
limitation.\5\ In particular, the amount of restricted core capital elements (other than qualifying mandatory convertible preferred securities) that an internationally active BHC could include in tier 1 capital could not exceed 15 percent of the sum of core capital elements (including restricted core capital elements), net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability.\6\
\4\ In addition, on October 22, 2008, the Board issued an interim final rule that allows BHCs to include new senior perpetual preferred securities issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) under the capital purchase program announced by the Secretary of the Treasury on October 14, 2008, in tier 1 capital without limit. 73 FR 62851 (October 22, 2008).
\5\ An internationally active BHC is defined as a BHC that (1) as of its most recent yearend FR Y9C reports total consolidated assets equal to $250 billion or more or (2) on a consolidated basis, reports total onbalancesheet foreign exposure of $10 billion or more on its filings of the most recent yearend FFIEC 009 Country Exposure Report. See 12 CFR part 225, appendix A, section
II.A.1.b.i.(2) at n. 6.
\6\ See 70 FR 11830.


II. Postponement of the Implementation Date


On May 19, 2004, the Board issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (proposed rule) under which the new limits would have come into force on March 31, 2007.\7\ Several commenters to the proposed rule asked the Board to extend the transition period for compliance with the new limits.\8\ These commenters noted that an extended transition period would allow affected BHCs substantially more flexibility in managing their compliance with the new limits through a combination of redeeming outstanding trust preferred securities with expired nocall periods and generating capital internally through the retention of earnings.\9\ For these reasons, and consistent with comments received, in the final rule the Board established an implementation date for the new limits of March 31, 2009, to allow BHCs to transition to the new limits. \7\ See 69 FR 28851 (May 19, 2004).
\8\ 70 FR 11832.
\9\ Id.


In light of conditions in the capital markets, the Board has considered whether an additional extension of the implementation date of the new limits is appropriate. The economic conditions for the past 18 months, and currently, have created a situation in which requiring adherence to the new limits by the March 31, 2009, implementation date creates a substantial burden for many BHCs in a way that was not anticipated when the final rule was adopted in 2005. In the prevailing market conditions, it is especially important for BHCs to expend efforts to increase their overall capital levels, although it is challenging to do so now through retention of earnings, the most typical means. Therefore, to promote stability in the financial markets and the banking industry as a whole, the Board has decided to further delay the implementation date of the new limits until March 31, 2011. The Board believes that this extended transition period would allow affected BHCs sufficient flexibility to satisfy the Board's riskbased and leverage capital guidelines during the current stressed market conditions.\10\
\10\ With respect to the Board's first quarter 2009 regulatory reports, the Board will provide supplemental instructions to BHCs on how to report overages in their restricted core capital elements.


The Board notes that the new limits apply only to regulatory capital calculations and do not affect the ability of restricted core capital instruments to absorb losses. However, as a general matter and in light of the Board's continuing interest in assuring the appropriate regulatory capital treatment of trust preferred securities (and other restricted core capital elements), institutions that intend to issue new restricted core capital instruments should consult with appropriate Reserve Bank and Board staff prior to issuance.


Administrative Procedure Act


Pursuant to sections 553(b) and (d) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b) and (d)), the Board finds that there is good cause for delaying the implementation date of the final rule, and that it is impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest to issue a notice of proposed rulemaking and provide an opportunity to comment before the implementation date. The Board has adopted the rule in light of, and to help address, the potential adverse effects of imposing new regulatory capital restrictions, the continuing stressed market conditions, and BHCs' efforts to increase their overall capital levels. Because the implementation date of the final rule (March 31, 2009) is imminent, it is impracticable to seek further public comment before issuing this amendment to the final rule delaying the implementation date of the new limits. In addition, the delay will further the Board's efforts, as well as the efforts of
[[Page 12078]]
the other Federal banking agencies and Treasury, to respond to the current financial situation.


Regulatory Flexibility Act


Under section 604 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 604), a final regulatory flexibility analysis is required only for noticeandcomment rulemakings conducted under section 553 of the APA. Since the Board finds that there is ``good cause'' under the APA for not proceeding with noticeandcomment rulemaking for this amendment to the implementation date for the final rule, the RFA does not require that a final regulatory flexibility analysis be provided for this amendment.


The Board provided regulatory flexibility analysis in the preamble to the final rule published on March 10, 2005 (70 FR 1182711838). In that regulatory flexibility analysis, the Board considered the likely impact of the final rule on small entities and determined that the final rule will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.


Paperwork Reduction Act


In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3506), the Board has reviewed this rule to assess any information collections. There are no collections of information as defined by the Paperwork Reduction Act in this rule.
Solicitation of Comments on Use of Plain Language


Section 722 of the GrammLeachBliley Act, Public Law 106102, requires the Federal banking agencies to use plain language in all proposed and final rules published after January 1, 2000. The Board invited comment on how to make the final rule easier to understand.\11\ No commenter indicated that the proposed rule should be revised to make it easier to understand. In the preamble to the final rule the Board indicated that it believes the final rule is written plainly and clearly.\12\
\11\ 69 FR 28856 (May 19, 2004).
\12\ 70 FR 11834 (March 10, 2005).


List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 225


Administrative Practice and Procedure, Banks, Banking, Federal Reserve System, Holding companies, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
12 CFR Chapter II


Authority and Issuance


For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System amends part 225 of chapter II of title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 225BANK HOLDING COMPANIES AND CHANGE IN BANK CONTROL
(REGULATION Y)

1. The authority citation for part 225 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(13), 1818, 1828(o), 1831i, 1831p1, 1843(c)(Cool, 1844(b), 1972(1), 3106, 3108, 3310, 33313351, 3907, and 3909; 15 U.S.C. 6801 and 6805.
Appendix A to Part 225 [Amended]


2. In Appendix A to part 225, paragraphs II.A.1.b.ii. and II.A.2.d.iv. are amended by removing ``2009'' and adding ``2011'' in its place wherever it appears.

By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, March 16, 2009.
Jennifer J. Johnson,
Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. E96096 Filed 32009; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 621002P

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