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Foreign Secretary: a crucial month of June

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1Foreign Secretary: a crucial month of June Empty Foreign Secretary: a crucial month of June Tue Jun 09, 2009 10:07 pm

mocha

mocha

AM Published Date 07/06/2009 06:00 AM

Iraq and the provisions of Chapter VII
. Mid-June (June) this is supposed to be crucial in the drive Iraq out of the constraints of Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations. . The story began on August 2 (August) after the 1990 war over Kuwait in December 15 (December) 2008 with the signing of the security agreement between Baghdad and Washington.


««Return to the weekly file Bmphaeilh, economic and political effects of the devastating, to put a large question: Is America's failed Iraq?

. Did not enter Iraq under Chapter VII merely because the measure passing was devastating effects already perhaps the most notable being the destruction of infrastructure, international isolation, and decline in various economic activities and social alike. بعد .

After 19 years on this measure, Iraq is trying to rise and the lifting of the paste of the charges, but faces critical to break out of the provisions of Chapter VII, which is very essential step in shaping the political and economic future both in the short and long term. ».

Deputy Foreign Minister Mohammed Haj Hamoud, threw light on the chapters of the story in an interview «weekly».

؟ A lot of talk recently about the Chapter VII of the UN Charter and the continuation of Iraq under the weight of its description of what is going on?
فيه. Initially, with the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 unilateral decision by President Saddam Hussein had nothing to do with the Iraqi people in it. على.

The impact forced the Security Council, the highest authority in the United Nations to put Iraq under the provisions of Chapter VII of the Charter of the Organization, which includes countries that threaten international peace and security and the international community has the right to use military means, economic and political of all against this state and all of these measures have been applied and paid for the Iraqi people. راق؟

What measures have been applied in Iraq right?

. The first military action since the United States intervened and an international coalition composed of 33 countries to get Iraq out of Kuwait, followed by a harsh economic measures, the most prominent of the imposition of economic sanctions to prevent Iraq from imports as well as to prevent the entry of exports, especially oil, which has had a profound effect in the destruction of infrastructure Iraq over 13 years in addition to political measures, and the province suffered by Iraq in the Arab, regional and international levels.

But the system is responsible for these wars and disasters over and decided to lift the UN economic sanctions with the U.S. troops entered Baghdad, why did not they come out of the provisions of Chapter VII?

. The issue is not that easy, there are many of the decisions and commitments reached at the top of dozens of awards for damages and losses caused by Iraq during the rule of former President Saddam Hussein to the States and international bodies and organizations, as well as individuals, despite the fact that Iraq after 2003 were able to resolve most of these issues, but There are things that have not yet been resolved, the most prominent of the debt issue.

ماWhat is the perception of Kuwait in this regard?

. We understand the magnitude of the destruction and harm caused to the State of Kuwait during the Iraqi invasion, but we hope that the Kuwaiti officials that Itvhoa that this has not made the reckless decision of the Iraqi people, which was also the victim. . Kuwait calls for the implementation of the obligations of a consequence on Iraq after it invaded, including the issue of the remains of Kuwaiti citizens and prisoners of war and hostages, who went missing after the invasion, which calls for Iraq's property, including the Archive, the Office of the Amiri Diwan Crown Prince and the Office of the Council of Ministers, as well as the issue of compensation and debt.

What Iraq needs the permission to get out of the provisions of Chapter VII?

. Is needed for two things: the first settlement of all decisions taken by the Security Council Tsainiat since the last century until 2003, a joint effort between Iraq and the States and organizations concerned by these decisions in coordination with the UN in which we expect to play a major role in achieving that and second thing, the result is The first implementation is a decision of an international meeting of the Security Council lift Iraq from Chapter VII, and this resolution requires the consent of the States permanent members of the Security Council, namely: the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China without a veto from anyone. ما

What are the measures taken by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to obtain international support for the resolution of this particular part of the permanent members of the Security Council?

لا . No one can deny the significant role played by the Iraqi government through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2003 after ending the isolation that Iraq was experiencing. م . Were not an easy task, Our relations with most countries had been cut off or almost flat, but we have several campaigns during the past six years, lifting the isolation. . Although the security situation in the country that were working against our efforts, we were able to restore our relations with most Arab countries, regional and international levels, and these countries to open embassies in Baghdad and, in turn, we have open to us in many abroad.

What about current with whatever measures you may take the approach of the Security Council meeting on Iraq examines the lifting of the Chapter VII?

. Ministry of Foreign Affairs is making great diplomatic efforts in preparation for the meeting held by the Security Council in the middle of this month to discuss the lifting of Iraq from Chapter VII and the abolition of the international resolutions imposed on Baghdad since the last century Tsainiat. . We continue to make contact with several members of the Security Council and the European Union and regional countries, especially neighboring, in preparation for the meeting of the Security Council on Iraq. . And focused efforts to remove Iraq from Chapter VII of the international community by reporting on developments in Iraq.

ما What will get out of Iraq in the event of Chapter VII of the United Nations trusteeship?

. The guardianship of the United Nations on Iraq led to the account of a country minus the eligibility from the viewpoint of the whole world, and given the right of Chapter VII of the United Nations to adopt resolutions related to Iraq, without reference to the Government and the Iraqi people, which make the most of the States to see Iraq as the country is tense and full of problems, and cause harm to its neighbors. . With Chapter VII of his situation will change the fact that this will prove to the world that Iraq is open, free from constraints, and seeks in the reconstruction and development, as it will reflect positively on the economy and help to the advent of the investment companies to Iraq, and there will be confident in dealing with the Iraqi government. هل

Is there a political or economic effects may reflect negatively on Iraq in the event of his Chapter VII?

. The concerns we have imposed on our money deposited in foreign banks in accordance with Section VII, and how to preserve the impact «economic» facing the country in the global financial crisis has its share of the Iraqi economy after shrinking public budget for the current year to the third and despite a promise by the U.S. administration with a U.S. President to protect the personal decision, as he did former President George Bush, but we are seeking a UN resolution to coincide with the decision to remove Iraq from Chapter VII, which guarantees the protection of Iraqi funds from the debt owed by Iraq. 19years of sanctions.

The story begins with the entry of Iraq in Kuwait, August 2 (August) 1990, as approved by the Security Council and the existence of a threat to international peace and security, and demanded the immediate withdrawal of Iraq from Kuwait, but it will resort to the application of the terms of Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations. . Because Iraq did not respond in a timely manner to the demands of the Security Council, for the latter to apply the provisions of this chapter.

Following the occupation of Kuwait, met the UN Security Council after a few hours to study the situation and issued the first resolution, resolution 660, which condemned the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and called on Iraq to withdraw immediately and unconditionally.

. Began to impose comprehensive economic sanctions, which prevent the import from or export to Iraq, as well as prevent the entry of funds and the entry of investors and the establishment of economic projects in Iraq.

. Issued a few weeks later the other resolutions, including resolution 661 (1990), by which the imposition of comprehensive sanctions on Iraq, as well as resolution 662 (1990), who spent the invalidity of the annexation of Kuwait to Iraq, in addition to resolutions 664 and 665 and 666, 667, 669 and 670 and 674 and 677 issued in 1990 , and on many issues relating to the implementation of the embargo of Iraq and the treatment of the Kuwaiti nationals and foreigners resident in Kuwait, the headquarters of the diplomatic missions.

ال. Resolution 687 (1991) set the terms of the cease-fire, Iraq committed, inter alia, deducting a percentage of money in compensation to Kuwait, Iraq, companies and States affected by the invasion, and the disarmament of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, in addition to preventing the purchase and use and possession of any of the chemical and biological weapons, or materials can be used for nuclear weapons and the formation of the Committee on weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.

السابق. Security Council passed resolution 986, known oil-for-food resolution, as an addendum to the resolution 688, which was the provision of international protection of the Kurdistan region not being subjected to brutal military force by the previous dictatorial regime.

راق. All these decisions have been issued under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations is still in force against Iraq.

في . In 2003, specifically after the entry of U.S. troops to Iraq, headed the Security Council to ease sanctions, gradually, in the May 22 (May) 2003, decided to suspend all measures of economic and financial embargo on Iraq and the Iraqi market then started to import from abroad and was a relative economic recovery. 07. In the mid-year 2004 to stop the ban on conventional weapons because of their importance for the Iraqi and American forces, but the Security Council had sent to the United Nations Monitoring and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the Committee of the International Atomic Energy Agency, then the solution of those committees in June 29 (June) 2007 .

Successive requests for extension of the presence of multinational forces by successive Iraqi governments, as has been the practice to be extended for one year, the most recent request of the Iraqi government, headed by
) 2008. Nuri al-Maliki, which expires on December 31 (December) 2008.

The resolutions of the Security Council has given the legitimacy of the foreign military presence in Iraq, all under the cover of Chapter VII.

After signing the security agreement between Baghdad and Washington on December 15 (December) of 2008, the United States promised Iraq by removing it from the Chapter VII, is scheduled to convene the Security Council to this effect in mid-June (June) to discuss in this case.



Last edited by MrsCK on Wed Jun 10, 2009 1:12 pm; edited 1 time in total (Reason for editing : spaced out the Question and Answers...great find mochas)

Guest


Guest

as always thnx Mocha.....great stuff!

windreader1



Mocha, this is, without a doubt, one of your best finds. This guy is really laying on the line as to exactly what the situation is . This is a must read for anyone that is trying to get a handle on where Iraq is coming from.

redfox55



have to agree wind

great read

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